BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS)

TOLERANCES (SEE KEY)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

USED FOR

KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES

ACACIA dealbata

Silver Wattle

*

*

*

6-10 x 5

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Firewood, showy flowers, fast grower but variable size with site.

ACACIA implexa

Lightwood

*

8-10 x 5

*

*

*

*

*

*

Firewood, shelter, shade for dry shallow soils

ACACIA mearnsii

Black Wattle

*

*

10 x 5

*

*

*

*

*

Firewood, attracts insect predators, gliders

ACACIA melanoxylon

Blackwood

*

*

*

*

8-20 x 7

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Furniture, shade, varied growth due to site, excellent all round tree

ACACIA mucronata

Variable Sallow Wattle

*

*

3 x 2

*

*

*

Pioneer species, quick grower, low bird habitat

ACACIA myrtifolia

Myrtle Wattle

*

*

2 x 2

*

*

*

Pretty shrub for poor shallow soils, habitat

ACACIA paradoxa

Hedge Wattle

*

*

*

3 x 3

*

*

*

*

*

*

Exc bird habitat, very hardy and prickly

ACACIA pycnantha

Golden Wattle

*

5 x 4

*

*

*

*

*

*

Pioneer species, Australian floral emblem

ACACIA retinodes

Wirilda

*

*

5 x 4

*

**

*

*

*

*

*

*

Poor drainage expert for basalt soils, quick grower

ACACIA stricta

Hop Wattle

*

3 x 2

*

*

*

*

*

Upright pioneer plant for dry coastal foothills

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BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS)

TOLERANCES (SEE KEY)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

USED FOR

KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES

ACACIA verniciflua

Varnish Wattle

*

*

6 x 4

*

*

*

*

*

2 forms, shrub for coastal f'hills, tree for ridge & inland

ACACIA verticillata

Prickly Moses

*

*

*

*

3 x 3

*

**

*

*

*

*

*

Holy Moses that bugger is prickly- but birds love it!

ALLOCASUARINA littoralis

Black She Oak

*

*

7 x 5

*

*

*

*

*

*

Corky bark, wind whistler, suckers, beaut wood grain

ALLOCASUARINA misera

Dwarf She oak

*

*

1 x 1

*

*

*

*

*

Poor old miserable shrub for heaths but tough & birds love it

ALLOCASUARINA verticillata

Drooping She Oak

*

*

6-10 x 5

**

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Firewood, wind whistler, weeping habit, tough, beaut wood

CALLISTEMON citrinus

Crimson Bottlebrush

3 x 3

*

*

*

*

*

*

Annual prune keeps it thick, bright red flowers, nectar

CALLISTEMON pallidus

Lemon Bottlebrush

3 x 2

*

*

*

*

*

Eastern Victoria local, very showy yellow flowers

CALLISTEMON salignus

Yellow Bottlebrush

5 x 3

*

*

*

*

*

Stately small tree showy yellow fls. new leaves are red

CALLISTEMON seiberi

River Bottlebrush

*

4 x 3

**

*

*

*

*

Barwon river shrub, loves it wet but fresh, white/pink fls

CALLISTEMON viminalis

Weeping Bottlebrush

5 x 4

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Deep red fls, lovely weeping habit, exc garden specimen

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BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS)

TOLERANCES (SEE KEY)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

USED FOR

KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES

CASUARINA cunninghamiana

River She Oak

15 x 5

*

**

*

*

*

Tall stately NSW tree, Agroforestry, best in deep soils

CASUARINA glauca

Swamp She Oak

8-12 x 6

***

**

*

*

*

*

*

Tough tree for tough conditions, suckers when established

CASSINIA aculeata

Dogwood

*

*

4 x 3

*

*

Pioneer species, fls resemble small cauliflowers

CORYMBIA maculata

Spotted Gum

20 x 10

*

*

*

*

*

Smooth salmon bark to ground. Agroforestry-pink wood

CORYMBIA citriadora

Lemon Scented Gum

8-15 x 6

*

*

*

*

White bark to ground, scented lvs, frost tender when young

CORYMBIA ficifolia

Red Flowering Gum

5-8 x 5

*

*

*

*

The Red Flowering Gum. Rough bark, large gum nuts

EUCALYPTUS alpina

Grampians Gum

4 x 4

*

*

*

*

*

*

Tough dense shrubby tree, leathery leaves

EUCALYPTUS aromaphloia

Apple Box, Scentbark

*

15 x 10

*

*

*

*

Great paddock tree for shelter, firewood, uncommon

EUCALYPTUS baxteri

Brown Stringybark

*

10-15 x 8

*

*

*

*

For sandy soils in heath country ain't pretty but tough

EUCALYPTUS botryoides

Mahogany Gum

25 x 15

*

*

*

*

*

Can get v. large crown. Dark fissured bark. Agroforestry

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BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS)

TOLERANCES (SEE KEY)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

USED FOR

KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES

EUCALYPTUS brookerana

Brooker's Gum

*

*

25 x 10

*

*

*

Tall smooth bark swamp gum in higher rainfall areas

EUCALYPTUS camaldulensis

River Red Gum

*

20 x 18

*

**

*

*

*

*

*

Iconic river edge beauty. Loves it wet and a bit salty

EUCALYPTUS cladocalyx

Tall Sugar Gum

20 x 10

*

*

*

*

*

Agroforestry and firewood, coppices well, honey

EUCALYPTUS cosmophylla

Cup Gum

4 x 4

*

*

*

*

*

*

Beaut shrubby tree for poorly drained soils, yellow fls

EUCALYPTUS cypellocarpa

Mountain Grey Gum

*

*

30 x 15

*

*

*

*

Tall stately ridge tree, quick growing, Agroforestry

EUCALYPTUS globulus

Blue Gum

*

*

30 x 15

*

*

*

Local species, quick growing, honey, Agroforestry

EUCALYPTUS kitsoniana

Bog Gum

*

4-8 x 4

**

*

*

*

*

*

Wet soils, quick grower, variable size tree

EUCALYPTUS leucoxylon connata

Surf Coast Yellow Gum

*

20 x 10

*

*

*

*

Lovely, tough shade tree with drooping yellow flowers, smooth bark

EUCALYPTUS leucoxylon rosea

Red Flowering Yellow Gum

10-15 x 8

*

*

*

*

Lovely drooping red flowers in winter, smooth bark

EUCALYPTUS melliadora

Yellow Box

15 x 10

*

*

*

*

*

*

Firewood, honey, tough tree for the plains

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BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS)

TOLERANCES (SEE KEY)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

USED FOR

KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES

EUCALYPTUS nitens

Shining Gum

50 x 20

*

*

*

*

Agroforestry, quick grower, cream wood grain

EUCALYPTUS obliqua

Messmate

*

*

*

25 x 10

*

*

*

*

Stringybark. Firewood, quick grower, adaptable

EUCALYPTUS obliqua-regnans

Otway Messmate

*

50 x 20

*

*

*

Agroforestry, top quality hybrid- Ash / Messmate

EUCALYPTUS occidentalis

Swamp Yate

10 x 8

**

**

*

*

W.A. tree growing well in local salt discharge

EUCALYPTUS ovata

Swamp Gum

*

*

*

15 x 12

**

*

*

*

*

Loves it wet but not salty, dense crown, exc windbreak

EUCALYPTUS pauciflora

Snow Gum

*

8-10 x 6

*

*

*

*

*

*

White bark to ground, a few remnants in E otway region

EUCALYPTUS polyanthemos

Red Box

10-15 x 8

*

*

*

*

*

Bluish leaves, nice flowers, firewood, plains expert

EUCALYPTUS radiata

Narrow Leaf Peppermint

*

15 x 10

*

*

*

*

Eucalyptus oil source, firewood, shade, nectar

EUCALYPTUS regnans

Mountain Ash

*

60 x 30

*

*

Agroforestry, world's tallest hardwood

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BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS)

TOLERANCES (SEE KEY)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

USED FOR

KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES

EUCALYPTUS saligna

Sydney Blue Gum

25 x 15

*

*

Smooth salmon bark to ground. Agroforestry-pink wood

EUCALYPTUS viminalis

Manna Gum

*

*

*

*

25 x 12

*

*

*

*

Stately iconic Koala tree, can drop branches, quick grower

EUCALYPTUS willisii

Shining Peppermint

*

6 x 4

*

*

*

For poor heath soils, showy masses of cream flowers

EUCALYPTUS yarraensis

Yarra Gum

*

*

15 x 10

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

East otway stately shade tree, rare, most conditions

LEPTOSPERMUM continentale

Prickly Tea Tree

*

*

*

*

3 x 2

**

**

*

*

*

*

Important insect predator habitat, wet soils

LEPTOSPERMUM lanigerum

Woolly Tea Tree

*

*

4 x 3

*

***

*

*

*

*

Cut flower mkt, grows in swamps, needs it wet

LEPTOSPERMUM myrsinoides

Silky Tea Tree

*

2 x 2

*

*

*

*

*

Small pretty shrub for tough heathy conditions

LEPTOSPERMUM obovatum

River Tea Tree

*

4 x 3

**

*

*

*

*

*

Grows along the Barwon, etc. uncommon, bird habitat

LEPTOSPERMUM petersonii

Lemon Scented Tea Tree

3 x 2

*

*

*

*

*

Beautiful scented leaves, dainty white flowers in autumn

LEPTOSPERMUM rotundifolium

Round Leaf Tea Tree

3 x 3

*

*

*

*

Pink-purple flowers in summer, annual prune

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BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS)

TOLERANCES (SEE KEY)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

USED FOR

KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES

LEPTOSPERMUM scoparium

Manuka

*

3 x 3

***

*

*

*

*

*

*

Therapeutic honey source, front line coastal

MELALEUCA ericifolia

Swamp Paperbark

3 x 2

***

***

*

*

*

*

*

Very hardy for wet and salty plantations

MELALEUCA halmaturorum

Salt Paperbark

3 x 3

***

***

*

*

*

*

*

*

Even hardier! For wet and salty plantations

MELALEUCA lanceolata

Moonah

*

5 x 4

*

*

**

*

*

*

*

Iconic twisted gnarled coastal shrub / tree

MELALEUCA linariifolia

Snow in Summer

6 x 4

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

Paperbark, covered in white flowers in summer. Birds!

MELALEUCA squarrosa

Scented Paperbark

*

4 x 2

**

**

*

*

*

*

For wet peaty soils and sands. Small yellow bottlebrush flowers.

MELICYTUS dentatus

Tree Violet

*

*

3 x 3

*

*

*

*

*

*

Drooping creamy flowers, prickly, birds, moist conditions

MYOPORUM insulare

Boobialla

*

4 x 4

***

***

*

*

*

*

*

Compact large shrub, coppices, windbreak, coastal

OLEARIA lirata

Snowy Daisy Bush

*

*

*

3 x 3

*

*

*

*

Covered in white daisy flowers-spring, pioneer plant

OZOTHAMNUS ferrugineus

Tree Everlasting

*

*

4 x 3

*

*

*

*

*

Fast grower, pink buds-white flowers, scented leaves

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BOTANICAL NAME

COMMON NAME

LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS)

TOLERANCES (SEE KEY)

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS

USED FOR

KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES

OZOTHAMNUS turbinatus

Coastal Everlasting

*

3 x 3

***

*

*

*

Can withstand tough coastal conditions, pretty as well

SOLANUM laciniatum

Kangaroo Apple

*

*

*

*

4 x 3

**

*

*

*

*

Short lived pioneer, large purple flowers, orange fruit

FARM TREES

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