|
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS) | TOLERANCES (SEE KEY) |
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS |
USED FOR | KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES |
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ACACIA dealbata |
Silver Wattle |
* | * | * | 6-10 x 5 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | Firewood, showy flowers, fast grower but variable size with site. |
ACACIA implexa |
Lightwood | * | 8-10 x 5 | * | * | * | * | * | * | Firewood, shelter, shade for dry shallow soils |
ACACIA mearnsii |
Black Wattle | * | * | 10 x 5 | * | * | * | * | * | Firewood, attracts insect predators, gliders |
ACACIA myrtifolia |
Myrtle Wattle | * | * | 2 x 2 | * | * | * | Pretty shrub for poor shallow soils, habitat |
ACACIA paradoxa |
Hedge Wattle | * | * | * | 3 x 3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | Exc bird habitat, very hardy and prickly |
ACACIA pycnantha |
Golden Wattle | * | 5 x 4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | Pioneer species, Australian floral emblem |
ACACIA retinodes |
Wirilda | * | * | 5 x 4 | * | ** | * | * | * | * | * | * | Poor drainage expert for basalt soils, quick grower |
ACACIA stricta |
Hop Wattle | * | 3 x 2 | * | * | * | * | * | Upright pioneer plant for dry coastal foothills |
ACACIA verticillata |
Prickly Moses | * | * | * | * | 3 x 3 | * | ** | * | * | * | * | * | Holy Moses that bugger is prickly- but birds love it! |
ALLOCASUARINA verticillata |
Drooping She Oak | * | * | 6-10 x 5 | ** | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | Firewood, wind whistler, weeping habit, tough, beaut wood |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS) | TOLERANCES (SEE KEY) |
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS |
USED FOR | KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES |
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CALLISTEMON citrinus |
Crimson Bottlebrush | 3 x 3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | Annual prune keeps it thick, bright red flowers, nectar |
CALLISTEMON pallidus |
Lemon Bottlebrush | 3 x 2 | * | * | * | * | * | Eastern Victoria local, very showy yellow flowers |
CALLISTEMON salignus |
Yellow Bottlebrush | 5 x 3 | * | * | * | * | * | Stately small tree showy yellow fls. new leaves are red |
CALLISTEMON seiberi |
River Bottlebrush | * | 4 x 3 | ** | * | * | * | * | Barwon river shrub, loves it wet but fresh, white/pink fls |
CALLISTEMON viminalis |
Weeping Bottlebrush | 5 x 4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | Deep red fls, lovely weeping habit, exc garden specimen |
CASUARINA cunninghamiana |
River She Oak | 15 x 5 | * | ** | * | * | * | Tall stately NSW tree, Agroforestry, best in deep soils |
CASUARINA glauca |
Swamp She Oak | 8-12 x 6 | *** | ** | * | * | * | * | * | Tough tree for tough conditions, suckers when established |
EUCALYPTUS camaldulensis |
River Red Gum | * | 20 x 18 | * | ** | * | * | * | * | * | Iconic river edge beauty. Loves it wet and a bit salty |
EUCALYPTUS cosmophylla |
Cup Gum | 4 x 4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | Beaut shrubby tree for poorly drained soils, yellow fls |
EUCALYPTUS kitsoniana |
Bog Gum | * | 4-8 x 4 | ** | * | * | * | * | * | Wet soils, quick grower, variable size tree |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS) | TOLERANCES (SEE KEY) |
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS |
USED FOR | KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES |
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EUCALYPTUS leucoxylon connata |
Surf Coast Yellow Gum | * | 20 x 10 | * | * | * | * | Lovely, tough shade tree with drooping yellow flowers, smooth bark |
EUCALYPTUS leucoxylon rosea |
Red Flowering Yellow Gum | 10-15 x 8 | * | * | * | * | Lovely drooping red flowers in winter, smooth bark |
EUCALYPTUS melliadora |
Yellow Box | 15 x 10 | * | * | * | * | * | * | Firewood, honey, tough tree for the plains |
EUCALYPTUS pauciflora |
Snow Gum | * | 8-10 x 6 | * | * | * | * | * | * | White bark to ground, a few remnants in E otway region |
EUCALYPTUS radiata |
Narrow Leaf Peppermint | * | 15 x 10 | * | * | * | * | Eucalyptus oil source, firewood, shade, nectar |
EUCALYPTUS saligna |
Sydney Blue Gum | 25 x 15 | * | * | Smooth salmon bark to ground. Agroforestry-pink wood |
LEPTOSPERMUM continentale |
Prickly Tea Tree | * | * | * | * | 3 x 2 | ** | ** | * | * | * | * | Important insect predator habitat, wet soils |
LEPTOSPERMUM lanigerum |
Woolly Tea Tree | * | * | 4 x 3 | * | *** | * | * | * | * | Cut flower mkt, grows in swamps, needs it wet |
LEPTOSPERMUM myrsinoides |
Silky Tea Tree | * | 2 x 2 | * | * | * | * | * | Small pretty shrub for tough heathy conditions |
LEPTOSPERMUM obovatum |
River Tea Tree | * | 4 x 3 | ** | * | * | * | * | * | Grows along the Barwon, etc. uncommon, bird habitat |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS) | TOLERANCES (SEE KEY) |
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS |
USED FOR | KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES |
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LEPTOSPERMUM petersonii |
Lemon Scented Tea Tree | 3 x 2 | * | * | * | * | * | Beautiful scented leaves, dainty white flowers in autumn |
LEPTOSPERMUM rotundifolium |
Round Leaf Tea Tree | 3 x 3 | * | * | * | * | Pink-purple flowers in summer, annual prune |
MELALEUCA halmaturorum |
Salt Paperbark | 3 x 3 | *** | *** | * | * | * | * | * | * | Even hardier! For wet and salty plantations |
MELALEUCA linariifolia |
Snow in Summer | 6 x 4 | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | Paperbark, covered in white flowers in summer. Birds! |
MELALEUCA squarrosa |
Scented Paperbark | * | 4 x 2 | ** | ** | * | * | * | * | For wet peaty soils and sands. Small yellow bottlebrush flowers. |
MELICYTUS dentatus |
Tree Violet | * | * | 3 x 3 | * | * | * | * | * | * | Drooping creamy flowers, prickly, birds, moist conditions |
OLEARIA lirata |
Snowy Daisy Bush | * | * | * | 3 x 3 | * | * | * | * | Covered in white daisy flowers-spring, pioneer plant |
SOLANUM laciniatum |
Kangaroo Apple | * | * | * | * | 4 x 3 | ** | * | * | * | * | Short lived pioneer, large purple flowers, orange fruit |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS) | TOLERANCES (SEE KEY) |
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS |
USED FOR | KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES |
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BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS) |
SOILS ETC | TOLERANCES (SEE KEY) |
USED FOR | KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES |
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ACACIA suaveolens |
Sweet Wattle | * | * | * | 2 x 2 | * | * | * | * | L | * | Graceful open shrub, bluish foliage |
ARTHROPODIUM strictum |
Chocolate Lily | * | GND | * | * | FL | * | * | Very small perennial with choc scented flowers! |
AUSTRODANTHO- NIA sp. |
Wallaby Grass | * | * | * | GND | * | * | * | * | FL | * | * | Small, delicate, clumping grass, feathery white flowers |
BANKSIA marginata |
Silver Banksia | * | * | * | 2-6 x 3 | * | * | * | FL | * | Yellow "Honeysuckle", the only Otway Banksia |
BILLARDIERA longifolia |
Purple Appleberry | * | CLIMB | * | FR | * | Bright purple fruit in Autumn, pretty vigorous |
BORONIA muelleri |
Forest Boronia | * | 3 x 3 | * | * | FL | * | * | * | Spring flowers for weeks, light pink, scented foliage |
BRUNONIA australis |
Blue Pincushion | * | * | GND | * | * | FL | * | Blue flowers in Summer, beautiful display |
BURSARIA spinosa |
Sweet Bursaria | * | * | * | * | 4-6 x 3 | * | * | * | * | FL | * | Tall shrub, prickly, attracts insect predators - a must |
CAREX appressa |
Tall Sedge | * | * | * | * | 1 x 1 | * | * | *** | L | Quick growing. exc for grey water filtering / creeks! |
CAREX fascicularis |
Tassel Sedge | * | * | * | * | 1 x 1 | * | *** | L | * | Quick growing. exc for grey water filtering / creeks!! |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS) |
SOILS ETC | TOLERANCES (SEE KEY) |
USED FOR | KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES |
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CHRYSOCEPHA- LUM apiculatum |
Common Everlasting | * | * | GND | * | * | FL | * | * | Grey foliage w bright yellow buttons in spring, perennial |
CLEMATIS aristata |
Old Man's Beard | * | * | CLIMB | * | FL | Vigorous climber, white star fls, fluffy seeds - Autumn |
COPROSMA quadrifida |
Prickly Currant Bush | * | * | 3 x 2 | * | * | FR | * | Small edible berries, prickly, very hardy, birds |
CORREA glabra |
Rock Correa | * | 2 x 2 | * | ** | * | FL | * | * | Dusky red flowers with green throat, Barwon escarpment |
CORREA lawrenciana |
Mountain Correa | * | 4 x 3 | FL | Lime green flowers, very attractive tall open shrub |
DIANELLA tasmanica |
Otway Flax Lily | * | * | 1 x 1 | * | * | * | ** | FR | * | * | Agapanthus alternative, Tough and pretty, purple flowers and fruit |
GAHNIA sieberiana |
Red Fruited Saw Sedge | * | * | 2-3 x 1 | * | * | * | ** | L | * | Pampas grass alternative, black seed heads with red seeds |
GOODENIA ovata |
Hop Goodenia | * | * | * | 2 x 1 | * | * | * | FL | Pioneer species, excellent low bird habitat, yellow flowers for weeks |
GOODIA lotifolia |
Golden Tip | * | * | 2 x 2 | * | * | FL | * | Tough and dense egg and bacon shrub, annual prune |
GYNATRIX pulchella |
Native Hemp Bush | * | * | * | 4 x 3 | * | * | FL | Tall open shrub with scented white flowers, annual prune |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS) |
SOILS ETC | TOLERANCES (SEE KEY) |
USED FOR | KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES |
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HAKEA sericea |
Bushy Needlewood | * | 3 x 2 | * | * | FL | * | Sharp needle leaves, white spider flowers, heath shrub |
HELICHRYSUM scorpiodes |
Button Everlasting | * | * | GND | * | FL | * | * | Perennial clump forming paper daisy - 2 shades of yellow |
INDIGOFERA australis |
Austral Indigo | * | 2 x 1 | * | FL | * | Native pea family, bright pink/purple flowers in Spring - beaut |
LOMANDRA longifolia |
Spiny Matrush | * | * | * | 1 x 1 | * | * | L | * | * | Straplike leaves, dry loving clumping tussock |
MICRLAENA stipoides |
Weeping Grass | * | * | * | GND | * | * | FL | * | * | Weeping habit. exc mass display for landscaping |
MICROSERIS lanceolata |
Yam Daisy, Murnong | * | GND | * | * | R | * | * | The Yam Daisy resembles Dandelion but it has edible tubers |
NOTELAEA ligustrina |
Privet Mock Olive | * | 5 x 4 | FR | Red/blue inedible olive berries, shapely tree |
OLEARIA argophylla |
Musk Daisy Bush | * | * | 5 x 5 | * | FL | * | Masses of large Spring pom pom daisy flowers |
OLEARIA speciosa |
Netted Daisy Bush | * | * | 1 x 1 | * | * | L | * | * | Rare, large daisy flowers, serrated leaves, beautiful |
POA labillardieri |
Silver Tussock | * | * | * | * | 1 x 1 | * | ** | * | L | * | * | The tussock. Softens a landscape. Excellent for water filter |
BOTANICAL NAME |
COMMON NAME |
LOCAL TO (INDIGENOUS) |
SOILS ETC | TOLERANCES (SEE KEY) |
USED FOR | KEY TO TOLERANCES • Somewhat tolerant •• Quite tolerant ••• Most tolerant SPECIAL USES |
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POA morrisi |
Velvet Tussock | * | 1 x 1 | * | * | * | L | * | * | Small blue leaved tussock for dry gardens |
PROSTANTHERA lasianthos |
Christmas Bush | * | * | 6 x 4 | FL | * | One of the prettiest trees in the Otways |
PROSTANTHERA mellisifolia |
Balm Mint Bush | * | * | 4 x 3 | * | * | FL | * | * | Another of the prettiest trees in the Otways! |
PTILOTUS macrocephala |
Feather Heads | * | GND | * | * | FL | * | * | White feathery flower heads to 15cm tall. Fantastic |
PULTANAEA daphnoides |
Large Bush Pea | * | * | 3 x 3 | * | * | * | FL | * | * | Dense egg and bacon shrub-lovely, annual prune |
SAMBUCUS gaudichaudiana |
White Elderberry | * | 1 x 1 | * | * | FR | * | Perennial - rather succulent with edible white berries |
SENECIO linearifolius |
Fireweed Groundsel | * | * | * | 1 x 1 | * | * | FL | Not the prettiest but provides the scent of the forest! |
SPYRIDIUM parvifolium |
Dusty Miller | * | * | 3 x 2 | * | * | L | * | * | Tough ornamental shrub with very showy foliage |
STYLIDIUM graminifolium |
Grass Trigger Plant | * | * | * | GND | * | * | FL | * | * | Small tufted perennial with unique pollenation method! |
THEMEDA triandra |
Kangaroo Grass | * | * | * | * | GND | * | * | FL | * | * | Tough mat forming native grass, iconic flower heads |
VIMINARIA juncea |
Golden Spray | * | * | 4 x 3 | * | * | * | FL L |
* | Tall, drooping shrub with egg and bacon flowers, moist soils |
XANTHORRHOEA australis |
Austral Grass Tree | * | * | * | 1 x 1 | * | * | FL | * | The iconic Grass tree. Slow growing but worth the wait |
INLAND GARDEN & LANDSCAPES |
ALL PLANTS | TREES | MIDSTOREY | UNDERSTOREY | CLIMBERS | HEDGES | GROUNDCOVERS | ATTRACTIVE FOLIAGE/FLOWERS | BIRD ATTRACTING | SEPTIC FILTERING | WATERWISE | FIREWISE | LANDSCAPING |